BULGARIA

Bulgaria is a country in Southeastern Europe, situated on the Balkan Peninsula, where ancient history, rich culture, and diverse landscapes converge. Founded in 681 AD, Bulgaria is one of the oldest continuously existing states in Europe, with a heritage shaped by Thracian, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman civilizations. Today, it is a member of the European Union and NATO, with Sofia as its capital and cultural hub.

Bulgaria’s culture is deeply rooted in tradition. The country uses the Cyrillic alphabet, developed by Bulgarian scholars in the 9th century, and celebrates vibrant folklore through music, dances, and festivals. Bulgarian cuisine is simple and flavorful, known for dishes like banitsa, shopska salad, kebapche, and world-famous Bulgarian yogurt. Wine production and rose oil—especially from the Rose Valley—are important national symbols.

For travelers, Bulgaria offers a remarkable variety in a relatively small area. History lovers can explore Plovdiv, one of the world’s oldest living cities, the Rila Monastery (a UNESCO World Heritage site), and numerous Roman theaters and Thracian tombs. Nature enthusiasts can enjoy the Rila, Pirin, and Balkan Mountains, ideal for hiking and skiing, while the Black Sea coast offers beaches and seaside cities like Varna and Burgas. Thermal springs and spa towns add to the country’s appeal.

Affordable, welcoming, and rich in character, Bulgaria is a destination where ancient history meets modern European life, offering visitors an authentic and memorable experience.